Cascading permission model A permission must never be just a boolean name. Each grant should contain: action effect resource_scope use_allowed delegate_allowed delegate_to_key_types maximum_delegation_depth not_before expires_at audiences rate_limit total_use_limit approval_requirement required_signatures conditions Owner-set Primary Author policy When an Owner mints a Primary Author, the policy has seven layers: Layer 1: Self permissions What the Primary Author may do directly. Layer 2: Self resource scope Which branches, namespaces, objects, recipients, and resources it may affect. Layer 3: Child-type minting Whether it may mint: Additional Primary Authors. Secondary Authors. Use Keys. Keyring Keys. Layer 4: Child permission ceilings The maximum permissions it may give each child type. Layer 5: Child propagation ceilings Which permissions those children may delegate onward. Layer 6: Operational constraints Expiration. Maximum children. Maximum depth. Rate limits. Audiences. Environments. Approval requirements. Network conditions. Required signature combinations. Layer 7: Security responses What the Key may: Suspend. Quarantine. Rotate. Revoke. Report. Freeze.